Saudi Arabia

History, Culture and Natural Arena

Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second largest in the Arab world, and the largest in Western Asia and the Middle East. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the Persian Gulf, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates to the east; Oman to the southeast; and Yemen to the south. Bahrain is an island country off the east coast. The Gulf of Aqaba in the northwest separates Saudi Arabia from Egypt. Saudi Arabia is the only country with a coastline along both the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, and most of its terrain consists of arid desert, lowland, steppe, and mountains. Its capital and largest city are Riyadh. The country is home to Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities in Islam.

GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE

Saudi Arabia's geography is diverse, with forests, grasslands, mountain ranges, and deserts. The climate varies from region to region. Temperatures can reach over 110 degrees Fahrenheit in the desert in the summer, while in the winter temperatures in the north and central parts of the country can drop below freezing.

Saudi Arabia can be divided into four natural regions. These are the mountainous western highlands; the rocky central plateau; the more fertile, eastern low-lying coastal plain; and the sandy desert areas of the north, east, and south.

CLIMATE

Saudi Arabia is characterized by a desert climate, apart from the southwestern part of the country, which exhibits a semi-arid climate. Summers in the central region is extremely hot and dry, ranging from 27°C to 43°C in the inland areas and 27°C to 38°C in coastal areas

Weather to expect in Saudi. Contrary to popular belief, it's not always hot in Saudi Arabia. The kingdom experiences four distinct seasons —from chilly winter breezes in January to peak desert heat in August —and a climate that varies between regions.

Winters, from December to February, are cool, and frost and snow may occur in the southern highlands. Average temperatures for the coolest months, December through February, are 74 °F (23 °C) at Jeddah, 58 °F (14 °C) at Riyadh, and 63 °F (17 °C) at Al-Dammam.

CULTURE & HERITAGE

Saudi traditions are rooted in Islamic teachings and Arab customs, which Saudis learn about at an early age from their families and in schools. The highlights of the year are the holy month of Ramadan and the Hajj (pilgrimage) season, and the national holidays that follow them.

Unveil the beauty and culture of Saudi Arabia with its famous cities, historical sites, and museums. With a plethora of attractions and places to visit in Saudi Arabia, you can now plan the ideal vacation to relive its beauty, experience its culture, and explore every intricate beauty of its heritage. Where the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has always been recognized as a land of spatiality and religion, there is a lot more to its undefined beauty. Today, Saudi Arabia is becoming a new hub for those who love history and are keen to better understand the rich and diverse culture of the nation.

Shopping and eating, regardless of location, are complete stress relievers. Speaking of these two things, Saudi Arabia is one such place people should explore for their products and cuisine. So, the Saudi Arabia tour package is just what people need.

HOLIDAYS, TRADITIONS & CUISINE

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia might only celebrate three public holidays each year, but these three occasions — National Day, Eid Al Fitr, and Eid Al Adha — are always marked in style.

The cultural setting of Saudi Arabia is greatly influenced by Arab and Islamic cultures. Society is in general deeply religious, conservative, traditional, and family-oriented. Many attitudes and traditions are centuries-old, derived from Arab civilization and Islamic heritage.

Arab culture and the Islamic faith are deeply intertwined. While Islam is the predominant religion, other religious groups are accepted and treated with respect. Most Arabs believe that most of life's events are controlled and orchestrated by God.

Generally, Saudi Arabians eat Kabsa, grilled meat, roasted chicken, tangy salsa, or a fish delicacy with rice for the lunch. For dinner, people often choose a light chopped salad, a sumptuous bowl of soup, and a Saudi platter.

TOURISM

Saudi Arabia is the second biggest tourist destination in the Middle East with over 16 million visiting in 2017. Although most tourism in Saudi Arabia still largely involves religious pilgrimages, there is growth in the leisure tourism sector. As the tourism sector has been largely boosted lately, the sector is expected to be the white oil for Saudi Arabia. This is proved as the tourism sector is expected to generate $25 billion in 2019. Potential tourist areas include the Hijaz and Sarawat Mountains, Red Sea diving, and a number of ancient ruins.

According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), in 2018, Travel and tourism in Saudi Arabia added 9% to the Kingdom’s total economy which is worth $65.2 billion.

In December 2013, Saudi Arabia announced its intention to begin issuing tourist visas for the first time in its history. The Council of Ministers entrusted the Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities with visa issuing on the basis of certain regulations approved by the Ministries of Interior and Foreign Affairs.

Popular places to visit in Saudi Arabia are Makkah, Medina, Mada'in Salih, Yanbu, Tabuk, Jeddah, and Riyadh.

Arriving in Saudi Arabia can be through 13 international airports served by various global airlines. There are also 15 domestic airports connecting the country’s regions and cities. For moving within the country, there are budget airlines like Flynas, Fyadeal, and Nesma Airlines, in addition to Saudi Airlines and Saudi Gulf Airlines.

Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Saudi Arabia

There is a plethora of exquisite places to visit in Saudi Arabia with one being as interesting and unique as the other. One can explore different terrain from tranquil beaches and lush green mountains to majestic museums and intriguing archeological sites. You cannot miss trying the unique and piquant flavors of traditional Arabic dishes at numerous opulent restaurants. And if you feel like getting something precious for your loved ones back home, the country is a hub of vibrant souks, opulent restaurants, and splendid malls to get anything and everything. Now, let's get acquainted with some of the top places.

1. UMM AL-QAMARI ISLAND

Islands are among the top tourist attractions in Saudi Arabia, offering you an unwinding experience of beauty, luxury, and leisure. Umm Al- Qamari Island is one of the most spectacular attractions luring nature lovers to spend a relaxing time. The island in Saudi Arabia is home to a plethora of migratory birds and a dense wilderness, making it a heavenly abode. From the corals to the exotic flora, Umm Al Qamari Island has a rich bio-diversity, which is quite shocking in the arid climate. One can spot the diverse range of birdlife like the eagle, white egret heron, and African collared lunar. One of the natural reserves in Saudi Arabia, it is managed by the national center for the development of wildlife to preserve rare and indigenous species.

Time: Open all-day

Top Attractions: Exotic flora, corals, and leisure time

2. QASR AL-FARID - HEGRA

Qasr al-Farid, also called The Lonely Castle, is also among the oldest historical places to visit in Saudi Arabia. With an impressive ancient structure, this old and ruined castle was built in the 1st century CE, but the tall facade of the castle was never actually finished. While Qasr al-Farid is recognized as a castle, it is a tomb that was a part of the ancient Nabatean site of Hegra.

Talking about its art and architecture, Qasr al-Farid has a unique construction technique inspired by the Nabateans. The monument, due to its unusual architecture, appears to never have been completed. The incomplete piece of the tomb provides a fascinating glimpse into the ancient carvers' process before the coarser work was polished away. One of the best tourist places in Saudi Arabia, Qasr al-Farid was declared by UNESCO a World Heritage site in 2008.

Time: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.

Top Attractions: Unusual architecture, history, and heritage

3. AL RAHMA MOSQUE - JEDDAH

While you are in Saudi Arabia, one thing that you cannot miss is exploring its rich culture and spiritual sites. Al Rahma Mosque in Jeddah is among the most significant tourist attractions in Saudi Arabia. With the turquoise dome and striking architecture, the mosque is enclosed by the waters of the Red Sea and is also known as the floating Mosque. The white silts of the mosque appear to be suspended, which looks like floating on the river.

The magnificent aura and serenity of the Al Rahma Mosque make it one of the perfect places to visit in Saudi Arabia. The open courtyard of the mosque is mostly crowded with tourists and locals who often visit the place to delve into its spiritual vibes. The city of Jeddah is a gateway to the holy cities of Makkah and Medina, attracting tourists and devotees from every corner.

Time: Everyday: 4 p.m. - 9 p.m.

Top Attractions: Turquoise dome, striking architecture, and tranquil vibes.

4. ASEER NATIONAL PARK

The first national park in the country, Aseer National Park is one of the most scenic attractions in Saudi Arabia. Known all around the country for its incredible beauty and serenity, the park is home to more than 300 rare and indigenous wilds. Perched at a height of 10,522 feet above sea level, Aseer National Park has the highest mountain in Saudi Arabia. The park was opened in 1980, and since then, it has been the most significant attraction for every nature lover. What’s unique about the charisma of the place is its lush green beauty, magnificent views, and flora spreading to vast areas. Enjoy the day admiring the landscape, the cold refreshing aura, and wildlife that is rare in the Gulf region. Being one of the top places to visit in Aseer; it is preferred by adventure enthusiasts for hiking and trekking to spot the wildest species of birds and other exotic animals.

Time: Open all-day

Top Attractions: Wildlife, exotic flora, and trekking

5. AL NAKHEEL BEACH - AL JUBAIL

The captivating beauty and tranquility of Al Nakheel Beach in Jubail attract visitors from all over the world to relax and revive amidst the surreal beauty. The white sands, clear blue waters, and the lush greenery of the palm trees make up the perfect scenery and make this beach one of the best beaches in Saudi Arabia. The beauty of the numerous palm trees makes this place a complete bliss and the beach is also known as Palm Beach. Divided into three sections, the beach offers a place to relax under palm trees, another for playing volleyball and basketball, and the third section for basking in the sun on the beach.  Click the best panoramic photographs to reminisce about your holiday in one of the famous places in Saudi Arabia.

Time: Open all-day

Top Attractions: White sand, blue water, and tranquil vibes

6. JEBEL AL AKHDAR - ABHA

If you are looking for a detox amidst nature’s beauty and relaxing in nature’s lap for a soul-soothing experience, then visit the beautiful hill station of Jebel Al Akhdar which is a green mountain nestled in the southern part of the city. Get mesmerized by the true beauty of nature and click on the best panoramic photographs. One can also relish savoring delicious snacks in small cafes in the mountains and enjoy the breathtaking views. Soak in the fresh mountain air, relax and rejuvenate in the natural scenery for a lifetime experience in this charming hill station in Saudi Arabia. The overlooking mountains are the cherry on the cake and make the scenery a complete bliss.

Time: Open all-day

Top Attractions: Natural scenery, lush greenery, and cozy cafes

7. KING ABDULAZIZ HISTORICAL CENTER (NATIONAL MUSEUM) - RIYADH

King Abdul Aziz historical center, also known as the National Museum in Riyadh was built around the compound of the Murabba Palace. Spreading over an area of 1.5 kilometers, the museum is listed as a historical attraction in Saudi Arabia where one can admire the beauty of its architecture. King Abdul Aziz historical center, with more than eight exhibition halls, exhibits every element of Saudi’s History and heritage. The exhibited art here is well-lit, informative, and interactive to deliver every nitty-gritty of the country. One of the best places to visit in Saudi Arabia, this historical landmark is also home to a mosque, library, conference hall, park, green fields, and a fountain. King Abdul Aziz historical center also has a group of traditional homes that are used as reception centers to host major events and ceremonies.

Time: Monday - Thursday & Saturday: 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.

Friday: 4 p.m. - 8 p.m. & Sunday: 8 a.m. to 2 p.m.

Top Attractions: History, exhibition halls, and rich heritage

8. WINTER PARK - AL ULA

One of the most fascinating cities in Saudi Arabia, Al Ula is frequently referred to as a "living museum" with preserved tombs, sandstone outcrops, antique homes, and monuments. There are many places in the city that not only demand a mere visit but also the efforts of tourists to try and understand them. However, if you are looking for fun places to visit in Al Ula, drop everything off and choose Winter Park. Other than offering a plethora of amazing activities, festivals, and events, the hot air balloon ride is one that stands apart. Although the rides are only available for a certain time period, they are a must-try activity if you plan your holiday around the same time.

Top Attractions: Hot air balloon ride, fun events, and history

9. AL ASFAR LAKE - UMRAN CITY

Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the first sight of Al Asfar Lake is both astonishing and mesmerizing. A beautiful body of water thriving around the dry, golden desert sand is a view worth taking pictures of. There are several iconic places to visit in Saudi Arabia and visiting the lake must be one of them. The lush greenery, brimming water, and magnificent dunes surrounding the lake make it an even more delightful destination than it already is. Also known as the Yellow Lake; it is home to around 40 diverse species of flora. Turtles and frogs can be found floating in the lake, and seasonal birds like Squacco herons and tiny grebes migrate to the lake in the winter.

Top Attractions: Scenic view, exotic flora and fauna, and dunes

10. HALF MOON BEACH - AL KHOBAR

The crescent-shaped beach on the Persian Gulf should be on your list of top Saudi Arabia beaches to visit. The mesmerizing view of the water, the soft white sand, and people indulging in different water sports are what you experience at this beautiful place. You have the opportunity to relax and bask in the sun or try some of the thrilling water activities that include swimming, parasailing, boat riding, and more. The beach is the perfect destination to spend some quality time with your family and end the day with a delicious barbecue dinner at any of the nearby luxury resorts.

Time: Open all-day

Top Attractions: picturesque view, white sand, and delicious food